Questions on finishing passes

When browsing random threads here, I keep seeing lots of helpful advice (cuz y’all are awesome) regarding finishing passes. I’m not currently using finishing passes at all when I do my 2.5D cuts, because I don’t really understand how to program them in Estlcam?

For example, let’s say I’m going to cut out a simple rectangle out of plywood to use as a desk top. Currently, in Estlcam I:

  1. Import my rectangle DXF
  2. Select the drawing
  3. Click “Part”
  4. Enter my material thickness + like 1-2 mm to make sure I cut through it
  5. Add some tabs
  6. Preview
  7. Export
  8. Cut

This works, but I routinely have to sand my edges and I see some wobbles (for lack of a better term) in my remaining stock. Now this could be due to many factors, but I want to focus on the finish pass(es) for this discussion, because of all the posts I’m seeing about how they are what gets your dimensions, they reduce manual post processing (sanding etc), and all that good stuff.

So do I do my steps above, but make another “part” cut with a different tool so the settings are right for a finishing pass? If so, what’s the theory behind said settings? If not, is there a simple setting to automatically do a finishing pass?

I’d love to have a definitive write up to add to the docs like “here’s how to cut a 2.5D shape like a professional”, so your input is much appreciated! Maybe this is already done somewhere and I’m forgetting about it, if so pls link it to me and ill happily do some reading!

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There’s a walkthrough here

That includes

“The next cut will be a pocket taking the whole surface down in 2 steps, a rough and finishing pass.”

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Open the cutting parameters box by clicking on the individual path (or on the search icon to the right of the tool details to select all paths using that tool). The path(s) will become red.

Enter a value in the “Finishing” box (usually about 10% of the cutting tool diameter) , then select a tool (usually the same as used for the cut) in the corresponding “Tool” box

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The finishing pass behaves slightly different if you forget to specify the tool. But any finishing pass is shown on the tool path. So if you want to undersize or oversize the hole/part you can play with finishing passes. Useful to adjust holes for tabs based on actual stock thickness. If you enter a large value, you’ll be able to see the effect in the Preview.

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Jeez idk how I missed that guide, thanks for linking it!

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