Not your average Workshop - New build in Sweden

I’m originally a software guy who just recently ventured into the strange and wonderful world of machine engineering. Let me give you a bit of a background (and a bit of prose!)

When my wife turned 40, I converted a corner in one of our outhouses into a studio for pottery and installed both a kiln and a throwing wheel (she had no idea what was happening for several months, which was an achievment in itself). Since firing pottery is a time consuming process, she wanted a way to monitor and log temperature using a phone. I’m definately not a programmer, never will be, but I saw an opportunity to spend some time with learning some basic arduino and start making useful stuff. Flash forward a couple of years and my wife has since grown out of the studio and started a very small company for art and ceramics and I’ve become a bit more aquanted with electronics and IOT.

The picture above is me converting the pottery studio to a workshop, but keeping some of the artsy stuff, because why not!

It dawned on me that I needed to start making enclosures and other things for my gadgets and the 3D printing space had been in my rear view mirror for a while, so it was time to do the transition and become a maker.

A world of possibilities then exploded! I immediately started printing parts for the MPCNC not really knowing what I was going to be machining or if I would pull it off in the end. For a while, I have had some unusual ideas of combining electronics and ceramics in some artistic expression but I am not comfortable with working with my hands, so I rather have a machine do it :smirk: The MPCNC sounded like a great start for someone like me and a perfect learning process. Also, the community is fantastic!

The build was pretty slow and sourcing (affordable) parts in Sweden was hard, so I turned to eBay Germany, as I often do, for electronics and some hardware.


Steppers and bearings arrive! These are the Nema 17 2A 59Ncm(84oz.in) steppers.


I could almost stop here! The middle assemby was way cool to put together and while Ryans design was impressive when they came from the printer bed, it became apparent that there are hours upon hours poured into every single detail in how these parts interlocks. A wonderful piece of engineering!


Some parts take most of the day to print. Why not make some sourdough bread while waiting! 10 hour rise, no-knead and baked in a cast iron pan with lid. You’ll never go back after trying this method. Artisan bread made easy!


Cutting 3 mm thick pipe with a pipe cutter. It was doable but my first cut was not entirely straight, so I made a quick and dirty guide for the cutter to follow.


Parts are printed and most hardware are gathered. Time to make a table. My build is 600x600x85mm and the MPCNC calculator was very helpful! I wanted a sturdy build but I think I could go with a bit longer Z axis.


I made some end caps for the rails. It looks nice and I thought maybe they will dampen the noise somewhat. :- :man_shrugging:


I used RAMPS 1.4 for control board and put it in this pretty nice case. The LCD display case is Ryan’s design. Note: I have since (temporarily?) moved to a Arduino Uno + CNC Shield + GRBL setup because I really wanted to try out Easel for carving. I will make a separate update for that (it was worth it!).


The moment of truth! It’s alive!!


The Makita RT0700CJ 710W was easily sourced and has probably more power than I’ll ever need. I like it!


I have not done much in the area of cable management, but I wanted to at least have the gantry neat and tidy from the start. The loop is made out of a piece of drain cleaner coil (the flat metal type) inside a regular flexible cable tube. The metal is springy and bends only one direction and it holds both the router cable and the stepper cable. Cable chains are nicer, I agree, but this was a fast enough solution.


First real CNC project! Drilling out holes for clamps on the wasteboard and hammering down M6 nut inserts. The wasteboard is of course upside down in this picture.


Wanted to try out some V carving and found this pretty tree. I do however really need to source some harder wood. This is carved in pine and while the end result is fine, the time spent with a Dremel was a bit too much. Also, why did I pick a piece with a branch eye knot?! :- :expressionless:

Well, that’s it for now! The build has been a lot of fun and a pretty smooth ride so far. I have just dipped my toes in the CAM area of things and I have much to learn and many projects in my head. I’ve not yet tried milling clay (prior to firing), but I’ll get there eventually. The machine is working as intended but it’s not perfect. My XY axis is not completely square and there are some tension issues on the steppers making the tool mount to vibrate slightly when moving (I don’t think it’s the tension of the belts), but I will deal with that in an update.

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Oohhh… Working with pre-fired ceramics… You could use a pen mount and a bamboo skewer to do some nice line-work, or work up some sort of drag-knife analogue using clay sculpting tools (wire loops, etc). Get your hands on Sandify, and you could get some really wicked looking pieces…

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Thanks for the link - never looked at Sandify before but I see what you mean. I could make some big wall mounted tiles using that! I haven’t worked with clay that much but in the pottery world they have different names for how dry the clay has become. I would think that when you get to “leather hard”, a regular straight router bit would chip the clay instead of having a powder flying around if it’s too dry. Stay tuned!

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Um. Awesome! Please share!

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and yet another first time build leaves me in envy… I’ve gotta level up!

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Looks good, and I agree with the wood, but it seems quite difficult to source more “exotic” and harder woods here in Sweden, we are condemmed by too much pine and fur growing everywhere.

I just started to print my parts for my MPCNC and also sourcing parts currently, amazon.de and ebay.de has been my friend :slight_smile:

Question, since I’m looking at using a Ramps solution myself, why was the uno/cnc shield/GRBL setup
better?

He wanted to try Easel https://www.inventables.com/technologies/easel I don’t know much about it other than people like it and it runs on GRBL so you may be able to use it with grbl-Mega-5X on the ramps Mega boards

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Ah, I see.

Well, looks like Inkcape does just about the same thing as Easel if I understand it. :slight_smile:

I use Inkscape a lot and it is a good CAD program but CAM not so much for me Estlacam is great CAM for almost everything and quite affordable. Easel looks to be both CAD and CAM

Hmmm, when I look at the GRBL CNC Shield for the Uno though, it looks like it only has space for four stepper motor drivers, doesnt the MPCNC need five? Or do you “double up” on one of them and wire two motors to one driver?

You would double up on two of them. If you wire them in series, they get the same amount of torque for speeds we care about.

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@Slite the wiring for the Uno+shield is the same as for the Ramps board if you do serial wiring.

So why Easel? As stated earlier, I’m completely new to CAM and machining in general so navigating in this space is a little overwhelming at first. There is a lot of new terminology and I became a little scared of ESTLCAM, even though I managed do the crown test and some other basic milling with it. Easel is created for makers and while there are some evident limitations, you’ll get a basic understanding of CAM fundamentals. There’s also “apps” in Easel which are basically projects that you can configure for your liking, like a carved box with all the pieces needed. When and if I need to work more freely, going back to ESTLCAM or maybe even Fusion360 will be easier because I know how things work. Getting GRBL unto Arduino Uno was pretty straight forward. Then there is some calibration to be made. GRBL discussion here.


Arduino Uno and CNC Shield using this case which looked promising but is too crammed and needs adjustments in other areas.


MPCNC running Easel. A small plywood box in the making with a cutout in the form of a Pokemon.

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