Introducing Mr. 2 Bits

Awesome project!

The idea was to build a full-sheet capable machine, but space is limited for the time being. I am keeping the X-axis at full length and reducing the Y so that I can move to a longer table/pipe someday.


I saw someone else had soldered their Y limit switches too. I did it for space and lack of spade connectors on hand.

The gap for the X belt needed to be filed quite a bit before the belt could fit.


The family was very happy to have their dining room (puzzle) table back after I moved to the garage.


Oops- Initial lead screws were too short. Amazon exchanged them without issue.


I twisted my wires for noise immunity whenever possible - this made it incredibly difficult to feed through the wire channel in the plastic. Don’t do this.

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The machining on the aluminum plates was a little uneven in places. Nothing a determined Dremel couldn’t fix.


Getting ready to draw the crown


I used these couplers - thinking they’d have less backlash than the spiral slit type


Realizing that my lead screws were too short


Thickness of the belt (2.43 mm). Note from previous post that width of milled cut in the aluminum plate was 2.07 mm. This was not only a problem for the X-min, but also for each of the Y-max printed pieces.

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Looking good (considering the marker was attached by a rubber band and it shows)


Remember I said I was building a full-sheet machine but decided to cut the Y axis short for now? That was fun trying to learn to “tile” the strut plates for a smaller work area than the struts.
Youtube to the rescue.

  1. Machine the bottom two alignment holes into the spoil board
  2. Machine those same two alignment holes and the upper alignment holes into the work-piece
  3. Machine the lower half of the part
  4. Slide the workpiece down and insert dowels into the upper alignment holes
  5. Run the toolpaths for the upper half.


Full depth cut into 1/4” MDF with 1/8” compression bit. Way too fast. Loads of deflection.


Not pretty.


Not straight either. I made it work though. The screw holes for the struts were in the right places.

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My thinking was that the Z lead screws are not lubed and it is skipping steps or binding while trying to raise Z. This was supposed to be a pocket toolpath at a single depth.
You can clearly see as the tool progressed from right to left each time the Z axis fell a bit further after a retract.

I will create a separate discussion on this.

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Ouch. I’m glad this was scrap plywood.

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Yeah, don’t do that.
Noise immunity on an endstop switch is pretty much not an issue with these machines.

Pay careful attention to this, the strut plate is the secret to the LowRider rigidity. You may want to cut a better set when the machine is assembled. I also like to paint the MDF with wood glue. Doing that seals it and adds just a bit of strength.

Yep, make sure you lube those lead screws. Also be sure the Z stubs are properly aligned and you don’t have the long cross screws installed.

What happened there? Do you have dust collection? Is it grounded?

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I saw someone use a string and a vacuum to get a line through a conduit for pulling cable. Wondering if the same might work so these wires could be pulled instead of trying to push them.

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Pay careful attention to this, the strut plate is the secret to the LowRider rigidity. You may want to cut a better set when the machine is assembled. I also like to paint the MDF with wood glue. Doing that seals it and adds just a bit of strength.

That is a great idea - may also explain the binding on the X-axis in some spots and grinding noises from the core being too loose in others..

What happened there? Do you have dust collection? Is it grounded?

No dust collection yet. Why do you ask? I’ve seen the posts on static discharge from the dust collector hoses/bins. Is that an issue on shop vacs too?

What is the required maintenance like for these machines? Do the skateboard bearings need cleaning?

I built one of the LR4 beta builds that I did with a hand-cut strut plate. It was a miserable experience. I then 3d printed a set of temporary strut plates and cut a real strut plate with those. Same exact beam, just replacing the crappy strut plate with a well made one changed that machine from crappy to awesome.

Depends really on your environment. If it’s humid and you never get a zap when handling shop vac hoses or buckets, then don’t worry about it. If you ever do get zapped, then consider that you’re also zapping your machine.

I’m sure at some point they need work, but I just blow things off with an air gun. The recommended bearings are the RS (sealed) ones, and I’ve not had any issues with those. If it were an open ZZ style bearing then I’d worry about them.

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Pretty sure your stubs are twisted.

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Stubs or nuts? On one of the first cuts after reassembling with the strut plate, the left side nut (bottom piece) was not aligned with the stub (top piece). I fixed that & still had the issue with left Z dropping..

Dropping should not happen during a cut, was thinking binding… :thinking:

If it’s binding in the right “resistance”, it will effectively “drop” due to losing steps on the upwards movement, which would be consistent with the images further up.

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This is probably a great test of all new builds..
[The image from further up]

This is before I tightened the core bearings a bit (which led to worse binding)
!! Sound on !!

What settings are you using for your cut? Too high of a Z speed can cause missed steps as well.

300 mm/min or 180 since G1→G0 mapping was off? Still learning all the tools..

( Feedrate and Scaling Properties:)
( Feed: Travel speed X/Y = 2500)
( Feed: Travel Speed Z = 300)
( Feed: Enforce Feedrate = true)
( Feed: Scale Feedrate = false)
( Feed: Max XY Cut Speed = 900)
( Feed: Max Z Cut Speed = 180)
( Feed: Max Toolpath Speed = 1000)
( )
( G1->G0 Mapping Properties:)
( Map: First G1 → G0 Rapid = false < —————– I didn’t know to enable these..
( Map: G1s → G0 Rapids = false) < —————– I didn’t know to enable these..
( Map: SafeZ Mode = Retract : default = 15)
( Map: Allow Rapid Z = true)

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5mm/s should be plenty slow. Make sure you have plenty of lube on your lead screws. That can cause problems for sure. Maybe post a video if you haven’t already, I didn’t go back through all the past post.

I didn’t have lube - I know & will fix that for next try..
This looks concerning to me (if I’m reading it correctly):
– Move from Z-4.182 to Z5 at 3000 mm/min?
Post-Processor bug? I see a Z move at 50m/s. I’m sure that’s my fault in the CAM but doesn’t the Post-Processor limit speeds?

%
(Fusion CAM 2604.1.25)
( Posts processor: MPCNC v3.0 Beta 3.cps)
( Gcode generated: Monday, October 13, 2025 1:23:32 AM GMT)
( Document: sign_back)
( Setup: Setup2)
(When using Fusion for Personal Use, the feedrate of rapid)
(moves is reduced to match the feedrate of cutting moves,)
(which can increase machining time. Unrestricted rapid moves)
(are available with a Fusion Subscription.)
( )
( Ranges Table:)
( X: Min=38.678 Max=322.821 Size=284.143)
( Y: Min=150.41 Max=719.856 Size=569.446)
( Z: Min=-4.5 Max=10 Size=14.5)
( )
( Tools Table:)
( T1 D=3.175 CR=0 - ZMIN=-4.5 - flat end mill )
( )
( Feedrate and Scaling Properties:)
( Feed: Travel speed X/Y = 2500)
( Feed: Travel Speed Z = 300)
( Feed: Enforce Feedrate = true)
( Feed: Scale Feedrate = false)
( Feed: Max XY Cut Speed = 900)
( Feed: Max Z Cut Speed = 180)
( Feed: Max Toolpath Speed = 1000)
( )
( G1->G0 Mapping Properties:)
( Map: First G1 → G0 Rapid = false)
( Map: G1s → G0 Rapids = false)
( Map: SafeZ Mode = Retract : default = 15)
( Map: Allow Rapid Z = true)
( )

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Lube is 100% needed. If you got your kit from V1 it came with a small thing of lube.

50mm/s rapid is WAY too fast for sure. Even if it was lubed you would most likely skip steps there. I am guessing you aren’t using Estlcam? If you are that is an easy fix, if you are using something else then I’m not sure how you would fix it.